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Ironweed
Seed Packet

Ironweed

Vernonia fasciculata
Prairie ironweed's vivid purple flowers in fuzzy clusters bloom atop sturdy stems, waving about in summer breezes and attracting the attention of swallowtail and Monarch butterflies—an excellent backdrop to heleniums, joe-pye weed, and other moisture-loving hardy perennials.
SKU #S1906
$3.50
Currently Unavailable
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Growing Companions
Helenium
Helenium
Joe Pye Weed
Joe Pye Weed
Milkweed - Swamp 'Milkmaid'
Milkweed - Swamp 'Milkmaid'
Details
Approximate Seeds Per Packet
71
Lifecycle
Perennial
Perennial Hardiness Zone
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8
Mature Size
3-5' h x 2' w
Sun
Full sun
Soil
Regular to rich, moist
Season
Summer to fall
Color
Violet purple
Features
Great Cut Flower
Heat or Drought Tolerant
Attracts Butterflies
Attracts Bees
SOWING INSTRUCTIONS
Depth:
Just cover.
Sprout Time:
30-60 days
Starting Indoors:
Stratify for 30 days. Sow in a container, cover with a plastic bag and refrigerate, or mix seed with damp clean sand or vermiculite, bag, and refrigerate at 35-40°F. Check often for germination and maintain a lightly moist medium. Transplant any seedlings as they germinate. After the chill period, sow into soilless media and keep at 65-75°F.
Starting Outdoors:
Direct sow in fall or earliest spring, or winter sow into pots in the shade, covered with a thin layer of clean sand and a wire screen to keep out mice and voles.
WHEN TO SET OUTSIDE
After last spring frost.
PLACEMENT & CULTIVATION
A native flower of great value to native specialist and bumblebees bees and tantalizing to many butterflies, ironweed grows strong and tall in amenable sites such as wet meadows and rain gardens, its strong stems providing nesting sites. However, it can be kept shorter by cutting back by one third in June, if desired, or by planting in regular garden soils in larger gardens. Handsome, rugged dark green foliage endears, as does its low care requirements. Curtail its self-sowing ways with a trim after bloom.
Final Spacing:
2.5-3'
Water Requirements:
Medium Water Use
Watering Details:
Prefers to be kept moist. Be sure to water during dry spells.
Soil pH:
Not particular about pH.
Fertilizer:
Provide with about 2" of compost prior to planting and annually in early spring.
Diseases & Pests:
No major problems.